Home › Guides › Visa sponsorship question
The question every international candidate dreads. A truthful, specific answer costs you far less than a vague or wrong one.
Short answer: Answer truthfully in one or two sentences, then return to what you bring. Say what permission you have now, until when, and what you would need later. For example: “I am authorised to work on STEM OPT until August 2028, and I would need H-1B sponsorship after that.” A wrong “no” can cost you the job after the offer; a clear answer lets the employer plan.
Not immigration or legal advice. Visa and work-permit rules change. Check the official source for your situation (USCIS in the US, GOV.UK in the UK, IRCC in Canada, MoHRE in the UAE) and your university or employer's immigration adviser.
Use live help only where the interview's rules allow AI assistance.
Sponsoring a visa costs an employer money, legal time and uncertainty, and some employers never sponsor. In the US, application forms and recruiters usually ask two questions: whether you are legally authorised to work in the US, and whether you will now or in the future require sponsorship for an employment visa. In the UK, every employer must check your right to work before you start. These are normal screening questions, not a sign the interview is going badly.
US: F-1 student on STEM OPT
“I'm authorised to work on STEM OPT until [month, year], so you wouldn't need to do anything to hire me now. I would need H-1B sponsorship to stay longer than that.”
OPT gives up to 12 months of work authorisation after a degree; eligible STEM graduates can extend it by 24 months. Give your real end date.
US: F-1 student on regular (non-STEM) OPT
“I'm authorised to work on OPT until [month, year]. After that I would need sponsorship, so I'm happy to talk about timing if the role is a fit.”
US: already on H-1B, changing jobs
“I'm on an H-1B now and would need a transfer. I've already been counted against the cap, so it doesn't go through the lottery again.”
This is often the most useful sentence you can say: many hiring managers don't know a transfer is simpler than a new petition. Confirm your own case with your current employer's immigration lawyer.
US: work permit not tied to an employer (for example an EAD, or a green card)
“I'm authorised to work for any employer and don't need sponsorship.”
UK: on the Graduate route
“I have the right to work in the UK on the Graduate route until [month, year], with no sponsorship needed until then. To stay longer I would need a Skilled Worker visa, and I'm happy to discuss timing.”
Before the interview, check whether the employer is on the UK government's public register of licensed sponsors. If they are not, they cannot sponsor a Skilled Worker visa without first getting a licence.
Canada: on an open work permit (for example a post-graduation work permit)
“I have an open work permit valid until [month, year], so you don't need to sponsor anything to hire me.”
UAE and the Gulf
“I'm currently in India, so you would arrange the employment visa as usual. My notice period is 60 days.” or “I'm in Dubai on a visit visa until [date] and can join immediately.”
In the UAE the employer sponsors the employment visa as standard, so the real questions are where you are now, what visa you hold and how quickly you can join.
Thank them, ask whether that applies to every role and office, and spend your energy where sponsorship is realistic. In the US, universities, their affiliated non-profits and non-profit or government research organisations are exempt from the H-1B cap, so the lottery does not apply to them. In the UK, start from the sponsor register. Either way, put the answer to this question in your first message to the recruiter, so neither side wastes a round.
Practise before the interview, or get suggested answers during the call. Both start free.
Before the interview
During the interview
Use live help only where the interview's rules allow AI assistance. Looking for roles abroad? Apply Sarthi lists jobs worldwide, free. See how to practise from your resume.